Egypt Citizenship by Investment: The 2025 Guide to a Second Passport

Looking for a strategic way to secure a second passport in 2025? Egypt’s Citizenship by Investment program offers an attractive pathway for foreign investors to obtain Egyptian nationality through a variety of investment options. Whether you’re considering real estate, business ventures, or a non-refundable contribution, this guide breaks down everything you need to know about the Egypt Citizenship by Investment Program.

With its strategic location, economic opportunities, and benefits like visa-free travel, gaining an Egyptian passport has never been more accessible. Keep reading to discover how you can take advantage of this program and join the growing number of international investors gaining dual citizenship!

What is Citizenship by Investment?

Citizenship by investment offers a unique opportunity for foreign investors to gain a second passport by making a direct contribution to a country’s economy. Egypt’s Citizenship by Investment program allows individuals to obtain Egyptian nationality through various investment options, including a non-refundable donation to the government or investments in real estate and business.

With key benefits like visa-free travel and economic growth opportunities, CBI programs provide significant advantages. The Citizenship by Investment Unit streamlines the process, ensuring a smooth application for eligible applicants.

Discuss your CBI options with JH Marlin

The Basics of Citizenship by Investment in Egypt

The Egypt Citizenship by Investment (CBI) program was introduced under Law No. 190 of 2019, enabling foreign nationals to acquire Egyptian citizenship through a government-approved investment. For those looking for a second passport in one of North Africa’s most historically and economically significant countries, acquiring Egyptian citizenship through investment might be a strong option.

Investment Options for Egyptian Citizenship

The Egyptian government offers four distinct investment options for foreign nationals seeking Egyptian citizenship. These options cater to different preferences, ranging from a non-refundable contribution to a return-on-investment model. Let’s take a closer look at each of these options.

1. Government Donation – $250,000+

The non-refundable contribution option requires investors to contribute to the State’s public treasury. This investment is directly made to the government and does not offer a return or profit. It’s a straightforward way to obtain Egyptian citizenship without the need to make a return on investment.

Contribution Amount: Minimum $250,000
State fee: $10,000 for the whole family
Payment Option: The contribution can be made in parts over the course of one year

While this option offers no financial return, it is a clear path for those who are interested in obtaining Egyptian nationality for its numerous benefits, such as visa-free travel, access to Egypt’s expanding economy, and the ability to live in a country with a strategic location in the Middle East and Africa.

2. Real Estate Investment– $300,000+

For investors interested in tangible assets, the real estate investment option allows the purchase of properties approved by the Egyptian government. These can be residential, commercial, or even land plots, offering flexibility for those wishing to diversify their investment portfolios.

Contribution Amount: Minimum $300,000 for a government-approved property
Return on Investment: Possible, as properties can be sold after five years
Investment Type: Purchase of licensed real estate properties or land
Payment Option: The property may already be operational or under construction, allowing for future capital gains

This foreign investment option has an added advantage in that it offers potential returns. Real estate prices in Egypt have been steadily growing, and many investors choose this path for the opportunity to benefit from the country’s thriving real estate market. Additionally, purchasing property in Egypt offers a unique way to diversify one’s assets, especially for those looking to benefit from Egypt’s expanding coastal cities and major urban centres.

3. Business Investment – $350,000+

The business investment option is designed for individuals who wish to start their own business or invest in a local company in Egypt. This option requires a higher investment but provides an opportunity for entrepreneurial individuals to get involved in Egypt’s expanding economy.

Contribution Amount: Minimum $350,000 for business investment
Additional Contribution: A non-refundable contribution of $100,000 to the State’s public treasury
Return on Investment: Investors can expect a return after five years of owning the business or company
Investment Type: Starting or acquiring a local business
Disbursement Timeline: Investment can be used within 25 days of transfer

For those interested in business opportunities, Egypt offers a strategic location near major cities for operations, especially in key industries such as manufacturing, retail, and real estate. The country’s Middle Eastern and African markets provide significant access to international investors, and the government is keen to encourage foreign business ventures that can stimulate economic growth for the egyptian economy and create jobs.

4. Bank Deposit – $500,000+

For those who prefer a more passive investment, the bank deposit investment program allows investors to place a deposit with the Central Bank of Egypt. While this option requires the largest minimum investment, it offers a secure, low-risk way to participate in the citizenship program.

Contribution Amount: Minimum $500,000 for an interest-free deposit
Return on Investment: Available three years after obtaining citizenship
Investment Type: Opening a deposit account at the Central Bank of Egypt
Interest-Free Deposit: No returns or interest during the deposit period

Although this is the highest initial deposit and investment option, it may be ideal for those who are looking for a secure way to become Egyptian nationals without engaging in more complex investments like real estate or business ventures. It’s important to note that the refund is made in Egyptian pounds without interest. It is also important to note that the exchange rate at the time of refund may affect the amount returned.

Eligibility Requirements for all Investment Routes

The main applicant for Egyptian citizenship by investment must meet the following criteria:

Be a minimum of 18 years of age or older
Have a clean criminal record and good reputation
Be in good financial standing with the ability to demonstrate the legal source of funds
Complete a security clearance and pass background checks
Make the full investment contribution in compliance with the law

7 Benefits of Egyptian Citizenship

Obtaining Egyptian citizenship through investment comes with a range of benefits for both investors and their families. Let’s explore the key benefits of citizenship in Egypt.

1. Visa-Free Travel

Egyptian passport holders enjoy the benefit of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 50 countries. This includes several countries in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, as well as Europe. For frequent travellers, the Egyptian passport offers enhanced mobility.

2. Dual Citizenship

Egypt allows for dual nationality, meaning that investors can retain their original citizenship while also becoming Egyptian citizens. This flexibility is crucial for those who want to maintain their current ties to their country of origin while enjoying the benefits of Egyptian nationality. It’s important to note that whilst in most cases, Egypt permits investors to keep their original nationality, it is important that applicants notify the government, as they may be asked to renounce other nationalities for security-sensitive roles.

3. Strategic Location

Egypt’s position at the crossroads of the Middle East and Africa makes it a hub for international trade, investment, and tourism. Investors benefit from Egypt’s access to key markets in the Arab world, Africa, and beyond, offering ample business and economic growth opportunities.

4. Tax Benefits and Economic Growth

Egypt offers attractive tax incentives, with no global income, wealth or inheritance tax, which is especially beneficial for foreign investors looking to do business in the country. These benefits, combined with Egypt’s burgeoning economy, make it an ideal location for individuals seeking economic opportunities and wealth preservation. It is important to consult with a tax professional to understand the full implications of Egyptian tax laws.

5. Family Inclusion

The Egyptian citizenship by investment program allows applicants to include their spouse and minor children in the citizenship application. This provides the entire family with access to the numerous benefits that come with being Egyptian citizens, including access to government services, healthcare, and education. They’ll gain citizenship 2 years after the main applicant.

6. Educational and Healthcare Services

As Egyptian citizens, investors and their families have access to high-quality educational and healthcare services. Egypt boasts a number of reputable universities, as well as modern medical facilities that offer a range of treatments and services.

7. Cultural Heritage and Lifestyle

Egypt’s rich history, from the ancient pyramids to its vibrant cultural landscape, offers an exciting lifestyle for those seeking to immerse themselves in the culture. The country offers a variety of living options, from the bustling capital city of Cairo to the relaxed coastal cities along the Red Sea.

Why wealthy individuals are investing in second citizenship

Egypt CBI Application Processing Explained

The entire process of applying for Egyptian citizenship through investment involves several steps. Here’s an overview:

Initial Submission: Submit an application to the Citizenship Unit and pay the non-refundable application fee.
Investment Transfer: Complete the investment based on the selected option and provide proof of transfer from a foreign bank.
Due Diligence & Security Checks: Egyptian authorities conduct background checks and security screening on all applicants.
Approval & Citizenship Certificate: Receive citizenship in approximately 6–12 months from the time of file submission, depending on processing speed.
Passport Issuance: The final step is to apply for an Egyptian passport through the Ministry of Interior.

How to apply for citizenship for investment

Required Documents

Some of the documents required for the process include the following:

Valid passport and birth certificate (showing parents’ names)
Recent bank statements
Clean police clearance certificates
Proof of source of funds
Marriage certificate (if applicable)
Documents must be translated into Arabic and notarized.

Why Egyptian Citizenship by Investment? Apply for CBI with JH Marlin

Egypt’s Citizenship by Investment program is one of the more cost-effective options for investors seeking access to the MENA region. While it may not be the most popular among our client base, it remains a viable option for acquiring citizenship.

At JH Marlin, we provide expert legal services and comprehensive guidance for clients navigating Citizenship by Investment programs. Our team of experienced lawyers ensures a smooth and efficient application process, helping you understand the investment options, legal requirements, and potential benefits. We are committed to offering personalised advice, addressing all legal aspects, and ensuring compliance with national laws!